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    Configure Inline Cloud Analysis
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    Advanced Threat Prevention Powered by Precision AI™

    Configure Inline Cloud Analysis

    Table of Contents

    Configure Inline Cloud Analysis

    Where Can I Use This?What Do I Need?
    • Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
    • Prisma Access (Managed by Panorama)
    • NGFW (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
    • NGFW (Managed by PAN-OS or Panorama)
    • VM-Series
    • CN-Series
    • Advanced Threat Prevention (for enhanced feature support)
    Inline Cloud Analysis is an Advanced Threat Prevention feature that enables the detection of advanced, highly-evasive zero-day command-and-control (C2) threats and command injection and SQL injection vulnerabilities in real-time by querying the Advanced Threat Prevention cloud service. Inline Cloud Analysis protection is delivered through your Anti-Spyware and Vulnerability Protection security profiles, with advanced C2 (command-and-control) and spyware threats handled by the former, and command injection and SQL injection vulnerabilities by the latter.
    Supported firewalls operating PAN-OS 11.2 and later deployments can also access Local Deep Learning for Advanced Threat Prevention. Local Deep Learning complements the cloud-based Inline Cloud Analysis component of Advanced Threat Prevention by providing a mechanism to perform fast, local deep learning-based analysis of zero-day and other evasive threats. Updates to Local Deep Learning models are delivered through content updates. Due to the additional system resources necessary to run local Deep Learning detection modules, Local Deep Learning is only available on the following platforms:
    • PA-5400 Series, excluding the PA-5450 appliance.
    • VM-Series (must allocate at least 16GB of total memory)
    • VM-Series Public Cloud
    • VM-Series Private Cloud
    To enable and configure Inline Cloud Analysis, and Local Deep Learning, you must activate your Advanced Threat Prevention license and create (or modify) the Anti-Spyware and Vulnerability Protection security profile. Then configure the policy settings for each category analysis engine and then attach the profiles to a security policy rule.
    For more information on creating security policy rules, refer to the Policy chapter of the PAN-OS® Administrator’s Guide.

    Configure Inline Cloud Analysis (Strata Cloud Manager)

    1. To take advantage of inline cloud analysis, you must have an active Prisma Access subscription, which provides access to Advanced Threat Prevention features. For information about the applications and services offered with Prisma Access, refer to All Available Apps and Services.
      To verify subscriptions for which you have currently active licenses, Check What’s Supported With Your License.
    2. Use the credentials associated with your Palo Alto Networks support account and log in to the Strata Cloud Manager on the hub.
    3. Update or create a new Anti-Spyware security profile to enable inline cloud analysis (to analyze traffic for advanced C2 [command-and-control] and spyware threats in real-time).
      1. Select ManageConfigurationNGFW and Prisma AccessSecurity ServicesAnti-Spyware.
      2. Select your Anti-Spyware security profile and navigate to the Inline Cloud Analysis panel and Enable Inline Cloud Analysis.
      3. Select enable for each available analysis engine with a Local Deep Learning (LDL) option. There are currently two analysis engines available with an optional LDL mode: HTTP Command and Control detector and HTTP2 Command and Control detector.
      4. Specify an Action to take when a threat is detected using a corresponding analysis engine.
        The default action for each analysis engine is alert, however, Palo Alto Networks recommends setting all actions to Reset-Both for the best security posture.
        • Allow—The request is allowed and no log entry is generated.
        • Alert—The request is allowed and a Threat log entry is generated.
        • Drop—Drops the request; a reset action is not sent to the host/application.
        • Reset-Client—Resets the client-side connection.
        • Reset-Server—Resets the server-side connection.
        • Reset-Both—Resets the connection on both the client and server ends.
      5. Click OK to exit the Anti-Spyware security profile configuration dialog and Commit your changes.
    4. (Optional) Add URL and/or IP address exceptions to your Anti-Spyware profile if Inline Cloud Analysis produces false-positives. You can add exceptions by specifying an external dynamic list (URL or IP address list types) or an Addresses policy object.
      1. Add an External Dynamic Lists or [IP] Addresses object exception.
      2. Select ManageConfigurationAnti-Spyware.
      3. Select an Anti-Spyware profile for which you want to exclude specific URLs or IP addresses and then go to the Inline Cloud Analysis pane.
      4. Add EDL/URL or Add IP Address, depending on the type of exception you want to add, and then select a preexisting URL or IP address external dynamic list. If none is available, create a new external dynamic list policy object. For IP address exceptions, you can, optionally, select an Addresses object list.
      5. Click OK to save the Anti-Spyware profile and Commit your changes.
    5. (Optional) Monitor Advanced Threat Prevention

    Configure Inline Cloud Analysis (PAN-OS & Panorama)

    Advanced Threat Prevention Inline Cloud Analysis supports multiple detection engines, which require different minimum PAN-OS releases to enable:
    • Detection of advanced C2 (command-and-control) and spyware threats requires PAN-OS 10.2 and later.
    • Detection of zero-day exploit threats requires PAN-OS 11.0 and later.
    • Support for LDL (Local Deep Learning) requires PAN-OS 11.2 and later.
    1. Log in to the PAN-OS web interface.
    2. To take advantage of inline cloud analysis, you must have an active Advanced Threat Prevention subscription.
      To verify subscriptions for which you have currently-active licenses, select DeviceLicenses and verify that the appropriate licenses are available and have not expired.
    3. Update or create a new Anti-Spyware Security profile to enable inline cloud analysis (to analyze traffic for advanced C2 (command-and-control) and spyware threats in real-time).
      1. Select an existing Anti-Spyware Profile or Add a new one (ObjectsSecurity ProfilesAnti-Spyware).
      2. Select your Anti-Spyware profile and then go to Inline Cloud Analysis and Enable inline cloud analysis.
      3. (Local Deep Learning [Supported in PAN-OS 11.2 and later]) Select enable for each available analysis engine with a Local Deep Learning (LDL) option. There are currently two analysis engines available with an optional LDL mode: HTTP Command and Control detector and HTTP2 Command and Control detector.
      4. Specify an Action to take when a threat is detected using a corresponding analysis engine.
        The default action for each analysis engine is alert, however, Palo Alto Networks recommends setting all actions to Reset-Both for the best security posture.
        • Allow—The request is allowed and no log entry is generated.
        • Alert—The request is allowed and a Threat log entry is generated.
        • Drop—Drops the request; a reset action is not sent to the host/application.
        • Reset-Client—Resets the client-side connection.
        • Reset-Server—Resets the server-side connection.
        • Reset-Both—Resets the connection on both the client and server ends.
      5. Click OK to exit the Anti-Spyware Profile configuration dialog and Commit your changes.
    4. (Optional) Add URL and/or IP address exceptions to your Anti-Spyware profile if Inline Cloud Analysis produces false-positives. You can add exceptions by specifying an external dynamic list (URL or IP address list types) or an Addresses object.
      1. Add an External Dynamic Lists or [IP] Addresses object exception.
      2. Select Objects > Security Profiles > Anti-Spyware.
      3. Select an Anti-Spyware profile for which you want to exclude specific URLs and/or IP addresses and then select Inline Cloud Analysis.
      4. Add an EDL URL or IP Address, depending on the type of exception you want to add, and then select a pre-existing URL or IP address external dynamic list. If none are available, create a new external dynamic list. For IP address exceptions, you can, optionally, select an Addresses object list.
        Anti-spyware profiles that are configured as Shared on Panorama-managed firewalls cannot have IP address objects added to the Inline Cloud Analysis exceptions list.
      5. Click OK to save the Anti-Spyware profile and Commit your changes.
    5. (Supported in PAN-OS 11.0 and later) Update or create a new Vulnerability Protection Security profile to enable inline cloud analysis (to analyze traffic for command injection and SQL injection vulnerabilities in real-time).
      1. Select an existing Vulnerability Protection security profile or Add a new one (ObjectsSecurity ProfilesVulnerability Protection).
      2. Select your Vulnerability Protection profile and then go to Inline Cloud Analysis and Enable cloud inline analysis.
      3. Specify an Action to take when a vulnerability exploit is detected using a corresponding analysis engine. There are currently two analysis engines available: SQL Injection and Command Injection.
        • Allow—The request is allowed and no log entry is generated.
        • Alert—The request is allowed and a Threat log entry is generated.
        • Reset-Client—Resets the client-side connection.
        • Reset-Server—Resets the server-side connection.
        • Reset-Both—Resets the connection on both the client and server ends.
      4. Click OK to exit the Vulnerability Protection Profile configuration dialog and Commit your changes.
    6. (Optional) Add URL and/or IP address exceptions to your Vulnerability Protection profile if Inline Cloud Analysis produces false-positives. You can add exceptions by specifying an external dynamic list (URL or IP address list types) or an Addresses object.
      1. Add an External Dynamic Lists or [IP] Addresses object exception.
      2. Select Objects > Security Profiles > Vulnerability to return to your Vulnerability Protection profile.
      3. Select a Vulnerability profile for which you want to exclude specific URLs and/or IP addresses and then select Inline Cloud Analysis.
      4. Add an EDL URL or IP Address, depending on the type of exception you want to add, and then select a pre-existing URL or IP address external dynamic list. If none are available, create a new external dynamic list. For IP address exceptions, you can, optionally, select an Addresses object list.
        Vulnerability profiles that are configured as Shared on Panorama-managed firewalls cannot have IP address objects added to the Inline Cloud Analysis exceptions list.
      5. Click OK to save the Vulnerability Protection profile and Commit your changes.
    7. Configure the timeout latency and action to take when the request exceeds the max latency.
      1. Select DeviceSetupContent-IDThreat Prevention Inline Cloud Analysis.
      2. Specify the timeout value and the associated action to take when latency limits are reached for Inline Cloud Analysis requests:
        • Max Latency (ms)—Specify the maximum acceptable processing time, in seconds, for Inline Cloud Analysis to return a result.
        • Allow on Max Latency—Enables the firewall to take the action of allow, when the maximum latency is reached. De-selecting this option sets the firewall action to block.
        • Log Traffic Not Scanned— Enables the firewall to log traffic requests that exhibit anomalous traits indicating the presence of advanced and evasive command-and-control (C2) threats, but have not been processed by Threat Prevention Inline Cloud analyzers.
      3. Click OK to confirm your changes.
    8. Install a Device Certificate Repeat for all firewalls enabled for inline cloud analysis.
    9. (Required when the firewall is deployed with an explicit proxy server) Configure the proxy server used to access the servers that facilitate requests generated by all configured inline cloud analysis features. A single proxy server can be specified and applies to all Palo Alto Networks update services, including all configured inline cloud and logging services.
      1. (PAN-OS 11.2.3 and later) Configure the proxy server through PAN-OS.
        1. Select Device Setup Services and edit the Services details.
        2. Specify the Proxy Server settings and Enable proxy for Inline Cloud Services. You can provide either an IP address or FQDN in the Server field.
          The proxy server password must contain a minimum of six characters.
        3. Click OK.
      2. (For the following releases only: PAN-OS 10.2.11 and later and PAN-OS 11.1.5 and later) Configure the proxy server through the firewall CLI.
        1. Access the firewall CLI.
        2. Configure the base proxy server settings using the following CLI commands:
          set deviceconfig system secure-proxy-server <FQDN_or_IP>
set deviceconfig system secure-proxy-port <1-65535>
set deviceconfig system secure-proxy-user <value>
set deviceconfig system secure-proxy-password <value>
          The proxy server password must contain a minimum of six characters.
        3. Enable the proxy server to send requests to the inline cloud service servers using the following CLI command:
          debug dataplane mica set inline-cloud-proxy enable
        4. View the current operational status of proxy support for inline cloud services using the following CLI command:
          debug dataplane mica show inline-cloud-proxy
          For example:
          debug dataplane mica show inline-cloud-proxy

Proxy for Advanced Services is Disabled
    10. (Optional) Set the Cloud Content Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used by the firewall to handle inline cloud analysis service requests. The default FQDN connects to hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com and then resolves to the closest cloud services server. You can override the automatic server selection by specifying a regional cloud content server that best meets your data residency and performance requirements.
      The Cloud Content FQDN is a globally used resource and affects how other services that rely on this connection sends traffic payloads.
      Verify that the firewall uses the correct Content Cloud FQDN (DeviceSetupContent-IDContent Cloud Setting) for your region and change the FQDN if necessary:
      If your NGFW is configured inline to facilitate a SaaS Security deployment, please note that the FQDNs located in France and Japan do not currently support SaaS Security functionality.
      • US Central (Iowa, US)—us.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • Europe (Frankfurt, Germany)—eu.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • APAC (Singapore)—apac.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • India (Mumbai)—in.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • UK (London, England)—uk.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • France (Paris, France)—fr.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • Japan (Tokyo, Japan)—jp.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • Australia (Sydney, Australia)—au.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • Canada (Montréal, Canada)—ca.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
      • Switzerland (Zürich, Switzerland)—ch.hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
    11. (Optional) Verify the status of your firewall connectivity to the Advanced Threat Prevention cloud service.
      Use the following CLI command on the firewall to view the connection status.
      show ctd-agent status security-client
      For example:
      show ctd-agent status security-client

...
Security Client AceMlc2(1)
Current cloud server:          hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com
Cloud connection:              connected
...
      CLI output shortened for brevity.
      If you are unable to connect to the Advanced Threat Prevention cloud service, verify that the following domain is not being blocked: hawkeye.services-edge.paloaltonetworks.com.
    12. (Optional) Monitor Advanced Threat Prevention

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