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Objects > Services
When you define Security policies for specific applications,
you can select one or more services to limit the port numbers the
applications can use. The default service is any,
which allows all TCP and UDP ports. The HTTP and HTTPS services
are predefined, but you can add additional service definitions.
Services that are often assigned together can be combined into service
groups to simplify the creation of Security policies (refer to Objects > Service
Groups).
Additionally, you can use service objects to specify service-based
session timeouts—this means that you can apply different timeouts
to different user groups even when those groups are using the same
TCP or UDP service, or, if you’re migrating from a port-based Security
policy with custom applications to an application-based Security
policy, you can easily maintain your custom application timeouts.
The following table describes the service settings:
Service Settings | Description |
---|---|
Name | Enter the service name (up to 63 characters).
This name appears in the services list when defining Security policies.
The name is case-sensitive and must be unique. Use only letters,
numbers, spaces, hyphens, and underscores. |
Description | Enter a description for the service (up
to 1023 characters). |
Shared | Select this option if you want the service
object to be available to:
|
Disable override (Panorama only) | Select this option to prevent administrators
from overriding the settings of this service object in device groups
that inherit the object. This selection is cleared by default, which
means administrators can override the settings for any device group
that inherits the object. |
Protocol | Select the protocol used by the service (TCP or UDP). |
Destination Port | Enter the destination port number (0 to
65535) or range of port numbers (port1-port2) used by the service.
Multiple ports or ranges must be separated by commas. The destination
port is required. |
Source Port | Enter the source port number
(0 to 65535) or range of port numbers (port1-port2) used by the
service. Multiple ports or ranges must be separated by commas. The
source port is optional. |
Session Timeout | Define the session timeout
for the service:
|
The following
settings display only if you choose to override application timeouts
and create custom session timeouts for a service: | |
TCP Timeout | Set the maximum length of time
in seconds that a TCP session can remain open after data transmission
has started. When this time expires, the session closes. Range
is 1 - 604800. Default value is 3600 seconds. |
TCP Half Closed | Set the maximum length of time
in seconds that a session remains open when only one side of the
connection has attempted to close the connection. This setting
applies to:
If the timer
expires, the session closes. Range is 1 - 604800. Default
value is 120 seconds. |
TCP Wait Time | Set the maximum length of time in seconds
that a session remains open after receiving the second of the two
FIN packets required to terminate a session, or after receiving
an RST packet to reset a connection. When the timer expires,
the session closes. Range is 1 - 600. Default value is 15
seconds. |