>
    Configure Prisma Access Browser Device Posture Attributes
    Focus
    Download PDF
    Focus
    1. Home
    2. Prisma Access Browser
    3. Manage Prisma Access Browser Devices
    4. Configure Prisma Access Browser Device Posture Attributes
    Download PDF
    Prisma Access Browser

    Configure Prisma Access Browser Device Posture Attributes

    Table of Contents

    Configure Prisma Access Browser Device Posture Attributes

    Define the device posture attributes that determine device group membership.
    Where Can I Use This?What Do I Need?
    • Strata Cloud Manager
    • Prisma Access Browser standalone
    • Prisma Access with Prisma Access Browser bundle license or Prisma Access Browser standalone license
    • Superuser or Prisma Access Browser role
    In Prisma Access Browser, you can add attributes as match criteria when you add or edit a device group. Because Prisma Access Browser policy rules are enforced at the device group level, the attributes provide granular security that ensures the devices that Prisma Access Browser allows to access your apps are adequately maintained and adhere with your security standards before they are allowed access to your network resources. For example, before allowing access to your most sensitive apps, you might want to ensure that the devices accessing the apps have encryption enabled on their hard drives. In this case, you would create a device group with an attribute that only allows devices that have encryption enabled. The following sections detail the attributes you can use to determine device group membership for Windows and macOS devices. To learn about the attributes for controlling device group membership for mobile devices, see Configure Prisma Access Browser Mobile Device Posture Attributes.

    Windows and macOS OS Versions

    Creating a device group that uses the device's operating system as a posture is a good way to make sure that users have specific versions of the OS. If you add an OS version attribute as match criteria for a device group, Prisma Access Browser checks the device OS version matches the attribute you defined before allowing membership in the device group.
    Define the list of acceptable operating system versions for the Prisma Access Browser posture mechanism to check as follows.
    1. When you add or edit a device group, add the OS version attribute.
    2. Select the Windows or macOS versions, editions, and build numbers to allow into the device group and then click Save.
    3. Click Save.
      What does the Prisma Access Browser check?
      Windows devices
      • Run the command WIINVER to open the About Windows information.
      • The command WMIC OS GET VERSION will also display the information, however if the version on the device was upgraded (for example, Windows 10 to Windows 11), the result may not be correct. In this case, use the WINVER command.
      macOS devices
      • In the System Settings, search or select "macOS."
      • Click About.

    Serial Number

    Creating a device group that uses device serial numbers as match criteria is a good way to ensure that only specific devices have access to the Prisma Access Browser. Before you can add a serial number attribute to a device group, you must create a .txt or .csv file containing the list of serial numbers. The file you create can't exceed 600 KB.
    1. When you add or edit a device group, add the serial number attribute.
    2. Drag and drop or browse for the file containing the list of serial numbers.
    3. If necessary, remove any serial numbers that you do not want to include in the group.
    4. Click Set.
      What does the Prisma Access Browser check?
      While the serial number often appears on a sticker or label on the device, these numbers aren't always accurate. Use the following methods to get the correct serial number.
      Windows devices
      • Open a Command Prompt and enter the command wmic bios get serialnumber
      macOS devices
      1. In the System Settings, search or select "macOS."
      2. Click About.

    Client Certificate

    To ensure that only devices that use a client certificate signed by your organization for authentication, create a client certificate attribute as match criteria for your device groups so that you can distinguish between managed and unmanaged devices. To use a client certificate attribute, you must upload the intermediate certificate or intermediate or root certificate to create the attribute. When determining if a client certificate matches the issuer certificate in the attribute, Prisma Access Browser matches against the authorityKeyIdentifier. If you need to trust multiple CAs, you can upload multiple certificates.
    Device groups can match against multiple certificates. To add a new Issuer (root or intermediate) certificate:
    1. When you add or edit a device group, add the client certificate attribute.
    2. Drag and drop one or more certificate .PEM files to the Issuer certificates dialog.
    3. Click Set.
      You need to upload issuer certificates that issued the client certificates located on the devices.
      Client Certificate Requirements:
      • Stored in the Current User → Personal stopr. [Windows only].
      • Valid Client Certificate with a private key attached.
      Issuer Certificate Requirements
      • Contains either the intermediate or both the intermediate and root chains that signed the client certificate.
      • It must not be the actual client certificate and should not contain a private key.
      • If you need to trust multiple CAs, then you can upload multiple certificates.
      • Prisma Access Browser matches the certificates' authorityKeyIdentifier when matching an issuer certificate to a client certificate
      What does the Prisma Access Browser check?
      Windows devices
      1. To manually verify a device meets the criteria, open the current user store, and select Start > Manage user certificates.
      2. Navigate to Personal → Certificates and validate:
        • Yjhe client certificate exists here.
        • The certificate contains a private key.
        • The issuer matches the issuer f the certificate.
        • You can compare the thumbprint of the certificates.
      The authority key identifier matches the issuer certificate identifier.
      macOS devices
      1. From the Launcher, search for Keychain Access.
      2. Click Certificates and search for the required certificate.
      3. Validate that the company client certificate exists.
      4. Validate that the authority key identifier matched the issuer certificate identifier.

    System Encryption

    File system encryption protects data-at-rest, protecting against a range of potential attacks and cybersecurity risks. When you enable the File system encryption attribute in a device group, Prisma Access Browser verifies that encryption is enabled on the device OS before allowing access to the device group. If you enable this attribute, Prisma Access Browser will only allow devices with BitLocker (Windows) or FileVault (macOS) enabled into the device group.
    What does the Prisma Access Browser check?
    Windows devices
    Windows file system encryption is handled through BitLocker. Windows checks to see that the BitLocker status is:
    • On
    • Locked
    • Encryption in Progress
      If the status is not one of these, then the posture checker will assume that BitLocker is disabled.
    Bitlocker displays the drives when it is enabled.
    When Windows Update runs, BitLocker will be temporarily disabled. If this happens, Prisma Access Browser will consider the encryption as disabled until it is re-enabled.
    macOS devices
    macOS devices use FileVault for managing file encryption, You can enable it on the Security and Privacy screen.
    • Click Turn On FIleVault to enable file encryption.
    FileVault can also be toggled via sudo fdsetup status.

    Active Screen Lock

    Active screen lock mechanisms limit device access to authorized users only, preventing malevolent players from gaining access to confidential information on the device in the event that the user steps away from the device. When you enable the Active screen lock attribute in a device group, Prisma Access Browser verifies that the device is enabled with an automatic screen lock, password, PIN, biometric, or similar lock feature before allowing access to the group. To pass this check, a device must meet the following requirements:
    Windows device
    There are two locations where you can set the options for an active screen lock:
    1. Screen saver settings - this setting can be left as None.
    2. Windows Power Settings
      1. Open the Screen Saver settings (either option can be selected.
      2. Select On resume, display logon screen.
      3. Select a time in the Wait n minutes. This will be the time that the device will wait before activating the screen lock.
      4. Click Apply.
      The Active Screen Lock is now activated.
    3. Sign-in Options
      • In the Accounts > Sign-in options, scroll to Additional settings.
      • In the field If you've been away, when should Windows require you to sign in again?, select one of the options.
        Selecting Never does not activate the screen lock.
        The Active Screen Lock is now activated.
        In Windows 10 devices, this option is found under Require sign-in.
    macOS devices
    The active screen lock for macOS devices is based on code that the Prisma Access Browser developers contributed to the Chromium project.
    1. From the Apple menu select System Preferences > Security & Privacy.
    2. If the lock icon on the lower left is locked, click it and enter the password.
    3. In the General tab, in the Lock Screen section, select Require password after screen saver begins or display is turned off, and make sure there is a time value set.

    Active Endpoint Protection

    Devices secured with active endpoint protection have antivirus, anti-malware, firewall protection, and intrusion detection and prevention features, which work in concert to identify and block malicious activity. If you enable the endpoint protection attribute within the device group, Prisma Access Browser checks for active endpoint protection before allowing the device into the device group. A device must meet the following requirements to pass this check:
    When configuring attributes to check for endpoint protection, you can select specific endpoint protection vendors to check for on the device as follows:
    1. When you add or edit a device group, enable the endpoint protection attribute.
    2. Select the endpoint protection vendors you require devices accessing your network to use.
    3. (Optional) Enable Verify definitions are up to date (supported vendors only) to add an additional check to ensure that the endpoint protection software on the device is up-to-date.
    4. Click Set.
      What does the Prisma Access Browser check?
      Windows devices
      Prisma Access Browser checks the Endpoint Protection in the Windows Security Center. The posture check is made by checking that the Virus & threat protection is turned on.
      The Security at a glance page displays the Endpoint protection status of the device.
      Clicking on one of the icons above will display more detailed information regarding the installed EPP.
      macOS devices
      For macOS devices, Prisma Access Browser looks at the Extensions in the System Preferences.

    Device Type

    Use the device type attribute to ensure that the device group only contains specific types of devices—such as laptops or desktops—as follows:
    • Windows devices—Prisma Access Browser checks to see if the device is a laptop or desktop based on whether or not it has a battery.
    • macOS devices—Prisma Access Browser checks the hardware device machine type.
    • VM Detection—Prisma Access Browser looks at the way the particular operating system views the CPU. The result is based on the CPU internal datasets.
    • Unknown—This is an atypical result. It is only applicable if the posture mechanism cannot determine the hardware properties.
    If Prisma Access Browser can not determine the device type it identifies it as unknown.

    CrowdStrike ZTA Scores

    CrowdStrike Zero Trust Assessment (ZTA) delivers real-time security posture assessments across all endpoints regardless of location, network, or user. CrowdStrike ZTA enables enforcement of dynamic conditional access based on device health and compliance checks that mitigate the risk to users and the organization. Prisma Access Browser can use the ZTA assessment score as access criteria.
    To use the ZTA score as part of the device posture assessment for determining access to Prisma Access Browser you must:
    1. Enable the ZTA score calculation for all devices (Host setup and managementZero trust assessmenthosts).
    2. Find your CrowdStrike Customer ID.
      You can find this inside your CrowdStrike user profile. Click on the account email to view this information.
    3. Open a support ticket with CrowdStrike to enable the ZTA feature flag.
      This allows Prisma Access Browser to access the CrowdStrike Agent ID. To open the support ticket, you will need the customer ID you just obtained.
    4. Integrate the ZTA score with Prisma Access Browser.
      After CrowdStrike enables the ZTA feature flag, you can integrate with as follows:
      1. When you add or edit a device group, select CrowdStrike ZTA Score.
      2. Select the type of score you want to use:
        • Basic—Use the overall score that CrowdStrike assigns to the device, based on a range of Low (at least 65), Medium (at least 70), Strict (at least 80), or Very Strict (at least 95).
        • Advanced—Fine-tune the configuration to select either a specific Overall security score, or a Score breakdown, based on the OS and sensor values. Use the sliders to select the required score.
    5. Enter the CrowdStrike customer identification number associated with the CrowdStrike agent.
      Add additional CrowdStrike IDs as needed to connect to all agents.
    6. Click Set.

    OS Password Policy

    Use the OS password protection attribute to restrict device group membership to devices that are password protected. You can also specify that the device must have additional password policy enforced, such as password complexity, maximum age, or maximum length. To determine this, Prisma Access Browser looks for the following settings on the device:
    • Windows devices—Prisma Access Browser checks the following Password Policy settings in the local Security Settings (Security SettingsAccount PolicyPassword Policy): Maximum password age, Minimum password length, and Password must meet complexity requirements.
    • macOS devices—Prisma Access Browser checks the local password requirements in the management configuration profile (ManagementConfiguration profilesAddmacOSPassword): Allow simple value, Require alphanumeric value, Minimum length, Munimum number of complex characters, Expiration age, or History restriction.
    1. When you add or edit a device group, enable the OS password policy attribute.
    2. Select the endpoint protection vendors you require devices accessing your network to use.
    3. Select the password policy settings that must be enforced on devices for inclusion in the device group.
    4. Click Save.

    Device Manufacturer

    Use the device manufacturer attribute to restrict device group membership to Windows or macOS devices from selected manufacturers.
    1. When you add or edit a device group, enable the device manufacturer attribute.
    2. Select the device manufacturers you want to support in the device group.
    3. Click Save.

    System Integrity

    Use the system integrity attribute to ensure that the device group only allows devices that have advanced system integrity protection enabled. Prisma Access Browser determines if a device qualifies as follows:
    • Windows devices—Prisma Access Browser checks to ensure that driver test signing is off and no kernel debugger is present. Additionally, on UEFI computers, it verifies that secure boot is enabled.
    • macOS devices—Prisma Access Browser checks to ensure that System Integrity Protection (SIP) and Gatekeeper are enabled.

    Full OS Boot Mode

    Enable this attribute to create a device group that requires the devices to run in full boot mode. This excludes devices that are running in safe mode, recovery mode, or devices running in a pre-installation environment.

    Unprivileged Process

    This attribute allows you to create device groups where the Prisma Access Browser runs without any elevated or root permissions.

    Device Management

    This attribute allows you to create device groups that use approved device management systems. The Prisma Access Browser supports the following systems:
    • Microsoft Intune
    • Azure AD
    • Active Directory (Windows only)
    • Jamf (macOS only)
    1. When you add or edit a device group, enable the device management attribute.
    2. Select the device management systems you want to allow in the device group.
    3. Click Set.

    © 2024 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.