Redistribute User-ID Information to Managed Firewalls
Table of Contents
9.1 (EoL)
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- Determine Panorama Log Storage Requirements
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- Setup Prerequisites for the Panorama Virtual Appliance
- Perform Initial Configuration of the Panorama Virtual Appliance
- Set Up The Panorama Virtual Appliance as a Log Collector
- Set Up the Panorama Virtual Appliance with Local Log Collector
- Set up a Panorama Virtual Appliance in Panorama Mode
- Set up a Panorama Virtual Appliance in Management Only Mode
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- Preserve Existing Logs When Adding Storage on Panorama Virtual Appliance in Legacy Mode
- Add a Virtual Disk to Panorama on an ESXi Server
- Add a Virtual Disk to Panorama on vCloud Air
- Add a Virtual Disk to Panorama on AWS
- Add a Virtual Disk to Panorama on Azure
- Add a Virtual Disk to Panorama on Google Cloud Platform
- Add a Virtual Disk to Panorama on KVM
- Add a Virtual Disk to Panorama on Hyper-V
- Mount the Panorama ESXi Server to an NFS Datastore
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- Increase CPUs and Memory for Panorama on an ESXi Server
- Increase CPUs and Memory for Panorama on vCloud Air
- Increase CPUs and Memory for Panorama on AWS
- Increase CPUs and Memory for Panorama on Azure
- Increase CPUs and Memory for Panorama on Google Cloud Platform
- Increase CPUs and Memory for Panorama on KVM
- Increase CPUs and Memory for Panorama on Hyper-V
- Complete the Panorama Virtual Appliance Setup
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- Convert Your Evaluation Panorama to a Production Panorama with Local Log Collector
- Convert Your Evaluation Panorama to a Production Panorama without Local Log Collector
- Convert Your Evaluation Panorama to VM-Flex Licensing with Local Log Collector
- Convert Your Evaluation Panorama to VM-Flex Licensing without Local Log Collector
- Convert Your Production Panorama to an ELA Panorama
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- Register Panorama
- Activate a Panorama Support License
- Activate/Retrieve a Firewall Management License when the Panorama Virtual Appliance is Internet-connected
- Activate/Retrieve a Firewall Management License when the Panorama Virtual Appliance is not Internet-connected
- Activate/Retrieve a Firewall Management License on the M-Series Appliance
- Install the Panorama Device Certificate
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- Migrate from a Panorama Virtual Appliance to an M-Series Appliance
- Migrate a Panorama Virtual Appliance to a Different Hypervisor
- Migrate from an M-Series Appliance to a Panorama Virtual Appliance
- Migrate from an M-100 Appliance to an M-500 Appliance
- Migrate from an M-100 or M-500 Appliance to an M-200 or M-600 Appliance
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- Configure an Admin Role Profile
- Configure an Access Domain
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- Configure a Panorama Administrator Account
- Configure Local or External Authentication for Panorama Administrators
- Configure a Panorama Administrator with Certificate-Based Authentication for the Web Interface
- Configure an Administrator with SSH Key-Based Authentication for the CLI
- Configure RADIUS Authentication for Panorama Administrators
- Configure TACACS+ Authentication for Panorama Administrators
- Configure SAML Authentication for Panorama Administrators
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- Add a Firewall as a Managed Device
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- Add a Device Group
- Create a Device Group Hierarchy
- Create Objects for Use in Shared or Device Group Policy
- Revert to Inherited Object Values
- Manage Unused Shared Objects
- Manage Precedence of Inherited Objects
- Move or Clone a Policy Rule or Object to a Different Device Group
- Push a Policy Rule to a Subset of Firewalls
- Manage the Rule Hierarchy
- Manage the Master Key from Panorama
- Redistribute User-ID Information to Managed Firewalls
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- Plan the Transition to Panorama Management
- Migrate a Firewall to Panorama Management and Reuse Existing Configuration
- Migrate a Firewall to Panorama Management and Push a New Configuration
- Migrate a Firewall HA Pair to Panorama Management and Reuse Existing Configuration
- Migrate a Firewall HA Pair to Panorama Management and Push a New Configuration
- Load a Partial Firewall Configuration into Panorama
- Localize a Panorama Pushed Configuration on a Managed Firewall
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- Add Standalone WildFire Appliances to Manage with Panorama
- Configure Basic WildFire Appliance Settings on Panorama
- Remove a WildFire Appliance from Panorama Management
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- Configure a Cluster and Add Nodes on Panorama
- Configure General Cluster Settings on Panorama
- Remove a Cluster from Panorama Management
- Configure Appliance-to-Appliance Encryption Using Predefined Certificates Centrally on Panorama
- Configure Appliance-to-Appliance Encryption Using Custom Certificates Centrally on Panorama
- View WildFire Cluster Status Using Panorama
- Upgrade a Cluster Centrally on Panorama with an Internet Connection
- Upgrade a Cluster Centrally on Panorama without an Internet Connection
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- Manage Licenses on Firewalls Using Panorama
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- Supported Updates
- Schedule a Content Update Using Panorama
- Upgrade Log Collectors When Panorama Is Internet-Connected
- Upgrade Log Collectors When Panorama Is Not Internet-Connected
- Upgrade Firewalls When Panorama Is Internet-Connected
- Upgrade Firewalls When Panorama Is Not Internet-Connected
- Upgrade a ZTP Firewall
- Revert Content Updates from Panorama
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- Preview, Validate, or Commit Configuration Changes
- Enable Automated Commit Recovery
- Compare Changes in Panorama Configurations
- Manage Locks for Restricting Configuration Changes
- Add Custom Logos to Panorama
- Use the Panorama Task Manager
- Reboot or Shut Down Panorama
- Configure Panorama Password Profiles and Complexity
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- Verify Panorama Port Usage
- Resolve Zero Log Storage for a Collector Group
- Replace a Failed Disk on an M-Series Appliance
- Replace the Virtual Disk on an ESXi Server
- Replace the Virtual Disk on vCloud Air
- Migrate Logs to a New M-Series Appliance in Log Collector Mode
- Migrate Logs to a New M-Series Appliance in Panorama Mode
- Migrate Logs to a New M-Series Appliance Model in Panorama Mode in High Availability
- Migrate Logs to the Same M-Series Appliance Model in Panorama Mode in High Availability
- Migrate Log Collectors after Failure/RMA of Non-HA Panorama
- Regenerate Metadata for M-Series Appliance RAID Pairs
- Troubleshoot Registration or Serial Number Errors
- Troubleshoot Reporting Errors
- Troubleshoot Device Management License Errors
- Troubleshoot Automatically Reverted Firewall Configurations
- Complete Content Update When Panorama HA Peer is Down
- View Task Success or Failure Status
- Restore an Expired Device Certificate
- Downgrade from Panorama 9.1
End-of-Life (EoL)
Redistribute User-ID Information to Managed Firewalls
To ensure all the firewalls that enforce policies
and generate reports have the required IP address-to-username mappings
and authentication timestamps for your entire
user base, you can leverage your Panorama and distributed log collection
infrastructure to redistribute the mappings and timestamps.
Before
you configure User-ID
Redistribution Using Panorama and Log Collectors:
- Configure user mapping using PAN-OS Integrated User-ID agents or Windows-based User-ID Agents.
- Configure the firewalls to redistribute User-ID information.
- Configure a Dedicated Log Collector
to redistribute User-ID information.A Log Collector that is local to the Panorama management server does not redistribute User-ID information.
- Add Panorama, firewalls, or virtual systems
as User-ID redistribution points to a Log Collector:
- Select PanoramaManaged Collectors and select the Log Collector to edit it.
- Select User-ID Agents and Add a redistribution point.
- Enter a Name to identify the redistribution point.
- Enter the Host name or IP address of the interface on the firewall or Panorama that will respond to User-ID information queries from the Log Collector.
- Enter the Port number on which Panorama or the firewall will listen for User-ID information queries (default is 5007).
- If the redistribution point is a firewall or virtual system, enter the Collector Name and Collector Pre-Shared Key.In this context, the collector is a User-ID collector, not a Log Collector.
- Click OK to save your changes.
- Enable the management (MGT) interface of the Log Collector
to respond to User-ID information queries from Panorama or firewalls:
- Select PanoramaManaged Collectors and select the Log Collector to edit it.
- Select Interfaces and Management.
- Select User-ID in the Network Connectivity Services section and click OK.
- Click OK to save your changes to the Log Collector.
- Select CommitCommit and Push to activate your changes on Panorama and push the changes to the Log Collector.
- Add Panorama, firewalls, or virtual systems
as User-ID redistribution points to a Log Collector:
- Configure the Panorama management server to redistribute
User-ID information.
- Add Log Collectors, firewalls, or virtual
systems as redistribution points to Panorama:
- Select PanoramaUser Identification and Add each redistribution point.
- Enter a Name to identify the redistribution point.
- Enter the Host name or IP address of the MGT interface on the Log Collector or firewall.
- Enter the Port number on which the Log Collector or firewall will listen for User-ID information queries (default is 5007).
- If the redistribution point is a firewall or virtual system, enter the Collector Name and Collector Pre-Shared Key.
- Click OK to save the configuration.
- Enable the Panorama MGT interface to respond to User-ID
information queries from Log Collectors or firewalls:If the Panorama management server has a high availability (HA) configuration, perform this step on each HA peer as a best practice so that redistribution continues if Panorama fails over.
- Select PanoramaSetupInterfaces and Management.
- Select User-ID in the Network Connectivity Services section and click OK.
- Select CommitCommit to Panorama to activate your changes on Panorama.
- Add Log Collectors, firewalls, or virtual
systems as redistribution points to Panorama:
- Configure firewalls to receive User-ID information from
Panorama or Log Collectors.If you are using Panorama to manage both your firewall and the Dedicated Log Collector (DLC), and you want to configure the firewall to receive User-ID information from Panorama or the log collectors, add the User-ID agent using the serial number to the Panorama template, then push the template to the firewall. If you add the User-ID agent on the firewall using the serial number, you will only see Panorama and not the DLC, and you will need to add the DLC to the firewall using the host and port number.
- Select DeviceUser IdentificationUser-ID Agents,
select the Template to which the firewalls
are assigned, and Add one of the following
as a redistribution point:
- Panorama—Add an Agent Using the Serial Number, and set the Serial Number to panorama for the active or solitary Panorama or to panorama2 (HA only) for the passive Panorama.
- Log Collector—Add an Agent Using the Host and Port. Enter the Host name or IP address of the MGT interface on the Log Collector. Then enter the Port number on which the Log Collector listens for User-ID information queries (default is 5007).
- Click OK to save the configuration.
- Select CommitCommit and Push to activate your changes on Panorama and push the changes to the firewalls.
- Select DeviceUser IdentificationUser-ID Agents,
select the Template to which the firewalls
are assigned, and Add one of the following
as a redistribution point:
- Verify that Panorama, Log Collectors, and firewalls receive
redistributed user mappings.
- Access the CLI of a firewall, Log Collector, or Panorama management server that redistributes User-ID information.
- Display all the user mappings by running the following
command:
> show user ip-user-mapping all
- Record the IP address associated with any one username.
- Access the CLI of a firewall, Log Collector, or Panorama management server that receives redistributed User-ID information.
- Display the mapping information and authentication
timestamp for the <IP-address> you recorded:
> show user ip-user-mapping ip <IP-address> IP address: 192.0.2.0 (vsys1) User: corpdomain\username1 From: UIA Idle Timeout: 10229s Max. TTL: 10229s MFA Timestamp: first(1) - 2016/12/09 08:35:04 Group(s): corpdomain\groupname(621)
This example output shows the timestamp for a response to one authentication challenge (factor). For Authentication rules that use multi-factor authentication (MFA), the output shows multiple timestamps.